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my spirits rose at the thought

Толкование Перевод

1 spirit

spirit ['spɪrɪt]

1 noun

(a) (non-physical part of being, soul) esprit m;

∎ the poor in spirit les pauvres d'esprit;

∎ the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak l'esprit est prompt mais la chair est faible;

∎ he is with us in spirit il est avec nous en pensée ou par la pensée

(b) (supernatural being) esprit m;

∎ I don't believe in ghosts or spirits je ne crois ni aux fantômes ni aux esprits;

∎ she is possessed by spirits elle est possédée par des esprits;

∎ to call up the spirits of the dead évoquer les âmes des morts;

∎ evil spirits esprits mpl malins;

∎ the spirit world le monde des esprits

(c) (person) esprit m, âme f;

∎ he is a generous spirit il a une âme généreuse, c'est une bonne âme;

∎ he is a courageous spirit il est courageux;

∎ he is a leading spirit in the movement il est l'un de ceux qui donnent son impulsion au mouvement;

∎ he is one of the great spirits of modern philosophy c'est un des grands esprits de la philosophie moderne

(d) (attitude, mood) esprit m;

∎ the spirit of the age l'esprit m ou le génie de l'époque;

∎ to do sth in a spirit of fun faire qch pour s'amuser;

∎ you mustn't do it in a spirit of vengeance il ne faut pas le faire par esprit de vengeance;

∎ to take sth in the right/wrong spirit prendre qch bien/mal;

∎ she took my remarks in the wrong spirit elle a mal pris mes remarques;

∎ he went about the job entirely in the wrong spirit il n'a pas compris dans quel esprit il devait travailler;

∎ he took it in the spirit in which it was intended il l'a pris comme il fallait;

∎ to have the party spirit avoir envie de s'amuser;

∎ to enter into the spirit of things (at party) se mettre au diapason; (in work) participer de bon cœur;

∎ familiar that's the spirit! voilà comment il faut réagir!^□, à la bonne heure!

(e) (deep meaning) esprit m, génie m;

∎ the spirit of the law l'esprit m de la loi;

∎ you haven't understood the spirit of the poem vous n'avez pas saisi l'esprit du poème

(f) (energy) énergie f, entrain m; (courage) courage m; (character) caractère m;

∎ to do sth with spirit faire quelque chose avec entrain;

∎ he replied with spirit il a répondu énergiquement;

∎ they sang with spirit ils ont chanté avec entrain;

∎ a man of spirit un homme de caractère;

∎ he is entirely lacking in spirit il est complètement amorphe;

∎ to show spirit montrer du caractère ou du courage;

∎ to have spirit avoir de l'allant;

∎ his spirit was broken il avait perdu courage

(g) British (alcoholic drink) alcool m, spiritueux m;

∎ wines and spirits vins mpl et spiritueux mpl;

∎ I prefer beer to spirits je préfère la bière aux spiritueux;

∎ brandy is my favourite spirit le cognac est mon alcool préféré;

∎ taxes on spirits have increased les taxes sur les spiritueux ont augmenté

(h) Chemistry essence f, sel m

2 transitive verb

∎ (move secretly) they spirited her in/out by a side door ils l'ont fait entrer/sortir discrètement par une porte dérobée;

∎ he seems to have been spirited into thin air il semble avoir disparu comme par enchantement;

∎ to spirit sth in/out introduire/sortir discrètement qch

3 spirits plural noun

(mood, mental state) humeur f, état m d'esprit; (morale) moral m;

∎ to be in good spirits être de bonne humeur, avoir le moral;

∎ to feel out of spirits avoir le cafard;

∎ to be in high spirits être de très bonne humeur, avoir le moral au beau fixe;

∎ to be in low spirits être déprimé;

∎ you must keep your spirits up il faut garder le moral, il ne faut pas vous laisser abattre;

∎ my spirits rose at the thought mon moral est remonté rien que d'y penser;

∎ to raise sb's spirits remonter le moral à qn

►► spirit of ammonia or spirits of ammonia ammoniaque m liquide;

spirit gum colle f gomme;

British spirit lamp lampe f à alcool;

spirit level niveau m à bulle;

Spirit of Saint Louis = avion spécialement conçu pour l'aviateur américain Charles Lindbergh, avec lequel il effectua, en 1927, la première traversée de l'Atlantique sans escale, de New York à Paris;

spirit stove réchaud m à alcool;

spirit of turpentine (essence f de) térébenthine f;

spirit varnish vernis m à alcool

➲ spirit away, spirit off separable transitive verb

(carry off secretly) faire disparaître (comme par enchantement); (steal) escamoter, subtiliser

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > spirit
2 rise

1. I
abs

1) too weak to rise слишком слаб, чтобы встать /подняться/; he rose and walked over to greet me он встал /поднялся/ и подошел ко мне поздороваться

2) what tune do you usually rise? в котором часу /когда/ вы обычно встаете;

3) a plane (a balloon, a lift, etc.) rises самолет и т.д. поднимается; bubbles (the fish, etc.) rise пузырьки и т.д. поднимаются (на поверхность); the lake rose and spread over the fields озеро вышло из берегов и затопило поля; the mercury /the glass, the barometer/ is rising барометр поднимается the mist /the fog/ is rising туман поднимается /рассеивается/; the bread has risen тесто поднялось /подошло/; the bread won't rise тесто никак не подходит /не поднимается/; yeast makes dough rise от дрожжей тесто поднимается; blisters rise волдыри появляются; what time does the sun rise? в котором часу /когда/ восходит солнце?

4) prices and costs (demands, etc.) rise цены и т.д. растут; his anger (one's wrath, one's temper, heat, fever, etc.) rises его гнев /раздражение/ и т.д. растет /усиливается/; at this news my spirits rose от этой новости у меня поднялось /улучшилось/ настроение; his temperature is rising у него поднимается /растет/ температура; her voice rose она повысила голос; a wind (a breeze, a gale, etc.) rises ветер и т.д. усиливается; his colour rose он покраснел

5) the people rose народ восстал

6) where does the Nile rise? откуда берет начало /где начинается/ река Нил?; a storm began to rise начала разыгрываться буря; a rumour rose возник слух; a feud rose разгорелась вражда

7) rise and come forward in the world приобретать вес и влияние в обществе; a man likely to rise человек с будущим, человек, который далеко пойдет
2. II
1) rise in some manner rise abruptly (reluctantly, majestically, unanimously, obediently, etc.) резко /внезапно/ и т.д. вставать (на ноги) /подниматься/; he fell never to riseI again он упал и больше уже не поднялся

2) rise at some time rise early (very early, late, etc.) вставать рано и т.д.; the sun hasn't risen yet солнце еще не взошло

3) rise in some manner the ground rose sharply поверхность земли /почва/ резко /круто/ поднялась the road began rising gradually дорога начала постепенно подниматься, начался пологий подъем (на дороге); the smoke from our fire rose straight up in the still air в неподвижном воздухе дым от нашего костра поднимался прямо вверх; the river is rising fast вода в реке быстро подымается /прибывает/; rise at some time new buildings are rising every day с каждым днем растут /подымаются/ новые здания; weeds rose overnight за ночь выросли сорняки; the fog rose at last наконец туман рассеялся; the curtain's already risen занавес уже поднялся, спектакль уже начался

4) rise at some time the news made our spirits rise once again от этого сообщения у нас снова испортилось настроение; his passion rose from day to day с каждым днем страсть его становилась сильней
3. III
1) rise so many times they say a drowning man rises three times говорят, что утопающий всплывает /поднимается/ на поверхность три раза

2) rise some distance the tree rises 20 feet дерево достигает высоты в 20 футов; the mountain rises a thousand feet эта гора возвышается на тысячу футов; the river (the flood, etc.) lias risen five feet вода в реке и т.д. поднялась на пять футов; rise for some amount rise two feet (one per cent, etc.) возрастать /увеличиваться/ на два фута и т.д.

3) rise to some age usually in the Continuous she is rising twelve ей скоро будет двенадцать
4. IV
1) rise smth. at some time he did not rise a fish (a bird, etc.) all day за весь день он не поймал ни одной рыбы и т.д.

2) rise some amount [for smth.] sugar has risen a penny a pound сахар подорожал на пенни за фунт
5. XIII
1) rise to do smth. rise to welcome smb. (to applaud, to answer, to help them, etc.) встать /подняться/, чтобы приветствовать кого-л. и т.д.

2) rise to be smb. rise to be a general дослужиться до генерала, стать генералом; rise to be a partner (deputy to the Reichstag, President of the Republic, etc.) выдвинуться и стать компаньоном и т.д.
6. XV
rise in some state

1) the moon rose red взошла красная луна

2) the morning rose fair and bright наступило хорошее утро
7. XVI
1) rise from smth. rise from one's knees (from one's feet, from a chair, etc.) подняться с колен и т.д., she was unable to rise from her seat она не смогла /была не в состоянии/ встать с места; rise from [the] table встать из-за стола, закончить еду; rise from one's dinner встать из-за стола после обеда; rise from the book with a feeling of satisfaction встать после чтения книги с чувством удовлетворения; he looks as though he had risen from the grave он выглядит так, словно встал из гроба; rise off /from/ smth. a bird (an aeroplane, an airship, etc.) rises from /off/ the ground птица и т.д. поднимается /взлетает/ с земли; smoke (vapour, mist, etc.) rises from the valleys дым и т.д. поднимается из долин; bubbles rose from the bottom of the lake со дна озера поднимались пузырьки; rise in (to) smth. a bird (an airship, a kite, the smoke, etc.) rises in (to) the air (into the sky, etc.) птица и т.д. поднимается в воздух и т.д.; the sun rises in the east солнце всходит на востоке; cork rises in water в воде пробка не тонет /всплывает наверх/; rise over smth. the sun rose over the wood солнце взошло /поднялось/ над лесом; rise on smth. the horse rose on its hind legs лошадь встала на дыбы; the hair rose on his head у него волосы встали дыбом; rise to smth. rise to one's feet встать /подняться/ на ноги; rise to one's knees подняться на колени (из лежачего положения); rise to the surface всплывать на поверхность

2) rise at some time rise at dawn (in the morning, etc.) вставать /просыпаться/ на рассвете и т.д.; he rose at 7 and went to bed at 10 он встал в семь и лег спать в десять; rise with smth. rise with the sun вставать с восходом солнца /= с петухами/

3) rise in (on, behind, above, etc.) smth., smb. rise in the foreground (in the distance, behind the school, out of a flat plain, from the very waterside, etc.) возвышаться /подниматься/ на переднем плане и т.д.; rise above the neighbouring peaks (above sea-level, above the sea, etc.) возвышаться над соседними вершинами и т.д.; houses are rising on the edge of town на краю города вырастают /поднимаются/ дома; a range of hills rose on our left слева от нас тянулась гряда холмов; a hill rises behind the house позади дома возвышается холм; the immense building rose before our eyes огромное здание подымалось у нас перед глазами: a picture (an idea, a thought, a lovely vision, a scene, etc.) rises before /in/ the /one's/ mind (in /before, within/ smb., etc.) в воображении и т.д. возникает картина и т.д., rise to smth. rise to a thousand feet (to a height /to an altitude/ of 60 feet, etc.) подниматься /возвышаться/ на тысячу футов и т.д.; rise to the highest level подняться на высший /самый высокий/ уровень; the tears rose to his eyes на глазах у него появились слезы; rise in some direction a road (a path, a line, a surface, the land, etc.) rises in this or that direction дорога и т.д. поднимается в этом или том направлении; a stately castle rose to the west of the town к западу от города возвышался величественный замок; a blister has risen on my heel на пятке у меня вскочил волдырь; rise at some time the curtain will rise at 8 занавес поднимется /откроется/ в восемь часов

4) rise after smth. the river is rising after the heavy rain после сильного дождя уровень воды в реке поднимается /повышается, растет/; rise to smth. rise to six shillings the ounce (to l

3)

to a much higher price, etc.) возрастя /подняться/ в цене до шести шиллингов за унцию и т.д.; sugar has risen to twice its old price цена на сахар поднялась вдвое; his voice rose to a shriek голос его сорвался на крик; his language does not rise to the dignity of poetry его язык не достигает уровня подлинного поэтического языка; rise to the occasion оказаться на высоте положения; she always rises to an emergency в трудные моменты она умеет собраться; rise to one's responsibilities справиться со своими обязанностями; rise to the requirements оказаться способным отвечать предъявляемым требованиям; rise beyond smth. his expense rose beyond his expectations расходы у него выросли сверх его ожиданий; rise in smth. rise in anger (in excitement, in joy, etc.) подниматься /повышаться/ в гневе /раздражении/ и т.д. (о голосе); this author's style rises in force of expression стиль этого автора становится все более выразительным; rise with (at) smth. interest rises with each act of the play с каждым актом интерес к пьесе возрастает; his anger rose at that remark при этих словах в нем вспыхнул гнев; rise above smth. rise above prejudices (above petty jealousies, above mediocrity, above events, above the commonplace, etc.) быть выше предрассудков и т.д. || rise to /at/ the /a/ bait /to the fly/ попасться на удочку, клюнуть на что-л.; rise to it поддаться на провокацию

5) rise in smth. rise in rebellion /in revolt/ поднять восстание; rise in revolution начать революцию; rise against smth., smb. rise against oppression (against nations, against an oppressor, against the government, against the tyrant, etc.) восставать против угнетения и т.д.; they rose against their cruel rulers они восстали /подняли восстание/ против своих жестоких правителей; rise against a resolution (against a bill, etc.) выступать против резолюции и т.д.; my whole soul /being/ rises against it все мое существо восстает против этого; rise at smth. my gorge rises at the thought при одной лишь мысли об этом я чувствую отвращение

6) rise from (in) smth. the river rises from a spring (in the hills, in its bed, in a mountain, etc.) река берет свое начало из родника и т.д.; a quarrel (trouble, a difficulty, etc.) rises from a misunderstanding (from misapprehension, from mere trifles, etc.) ссора и т.д. возникает из-за того, что люди не понимают друг друга и т.д.; a sound of laughter rises in the next room в соседней комнате возникает /раздается/ смех; Tokyo rose from the ashes Токио поднялся из пепла; rise between smb. a quarrel rose between them между ними возникла ссора

7) rise to smth. rise to a top position (to premiership, to great power, to supremacy, to a height of prosperity, to the rank of a first-class military power, etc.) достичь ведущего положения и т.д.; rise to greatness стать великим человеком /знаменитостью/; he rose to importance at an early age он выдвинулся еще в молодые годы; he rose to eminence at Paris as a journalist and author в Париже он стал знаменитым журналистом и писателем; he rose to international fame almost overnight он внезапно приобрел мировую известность; rise from smth. rise from a low position (from nothing, etc.) подняться из низов и т.д., выбиться в люди и т.д.; rise from the ranks стать офицером; rise from smb., smth. to smb., smth. rise from errand boy to president ( from small beginnings to take one's place among the first merchants of the city, from obscurity to national fame, etc.) подняться /продвинуться/ от рассыльного до президента и т.д.; rise in smth. rise in status занять более высокое положение; rise in.the world преуспеть, выбиться в люди; rise [immensely] in one's (smb.'s) estimation (in one's (smb.'s) opinion, in the scale of usefulness, etc.) [значительно] вырасти в своих собственных (в чьих-л.) глазах и т.д.; rise by smth. rise by merit only продвинуться в жизни только благодаря своем [собственным] заслугам
8. XIX1
rise like smth.

1) tile building rose like a dream здание возникло, как сновидение

2) rise like a phoenix from its ashes возродиться, как [птица] феникс из пепла
9. XXI1
rise smth. in some time the river rose thirty feet in eight hours за восемь часов вода в реке поднялась на тридцать футов; rise smth. in (to) smth. the Eiffel Tower rises 100 feet in (to) the air Эйфелева башня поднимается ввысь на сто футов
10. XXV
rise as...

1) the men all rose as we came in когда мы вошли, все мужчины встали

2) the path rises as it approaches the woods (the house) у леса (у дома) дорога подымается /идет вверх/; his voice rose as he saw their faces lengthening голос у него зазвучал громче, когда он увидел, как у них вытягиваются лица

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > rise
3 spirit

1. noun
1) in pl. (distilled liquor) Spirituosen Pl.

2) (mental attitude) Geisteshaltung, die

in the right/wrong spirit — mit der richtigen/falschen Einstellung

take something in the wrong spirit — etwas falsch auffassen

take something in the spirit in which it is meant — etwas so auffassen, wie es gemeint ist

enter into the spirit of something — innerlich bei einer Sache [beteiligt] sein od. dabei sein

3) (courage) Mut, der

4) (vital principle, soul, inner qualities) Geist, der

in spirit — innerlich; im Geiste

be with somebody in spirit — in Gedanken od. im Geist[e] bei jemandem sein

5) (real meaning) Geist, der; Sinn, der

6) (mental tendency) Geist, der; (mood) Stimmung, die

the spirit of the age or times — der Zeitgeist

7)

high spirits — gehobene Stimmung; gute Laune

in poor or low spirits — niedergedrückt

8) (liquid obtained by distillation) Spiritus, der; (purified alcohol) reiner Alkohol
2. transitive verb
spirit away, spirit off — verschwinden lassen

* * *
['spirit]
noun

1) (a principle or emotion which makes someone act: The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays.) der Geist

2) (a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies: Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; ( also adjective) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him.) der Geist

3) (liveliness; courage: He acted with spirit.) der Elan

•

- academic.ru/69592/spirited">spirited
- spiritedly
- spirits
- spiritual
- spiritually
- spirit level
* * *

spir·it

[ˈspɪrɪt]

I. n

1. (sb's soul) Geist m

his \spirit will be with us always sein Geist wird uns immer begleiten

to be with sb in \spirit im Geiste bei jdm sein

2. (ghost) Geist m, Gespenst nt

evil \spirit böser Geist

3. (the Holy Spirit)

▪ the S\spirit der Heilige Geist

4. no pl (mood) Stimmung f

that's the \spirit das ist die richtige Einstellung

we acted in a \spirit of co-operation wir handelten im Geiste der Zusammenarbeit

the \spirit of the age der Zeitgeist

the \spirit of brotherhood/confidence/forgiveness der Geist der Brüderlichkeit/des Vertrauens/der Vergebung

the \spirit of Christmas die weihnachtliche Stimmung

fighting \spirit Kampfgeist m

party \spirit Partystimmung f

team \spirit Teamgeist m

to enter [or get into] the \spirit of sth Gefallen an etw dat finden

try to get into the \spirit of things! versuch dich in die Sachen hineinzuversetzen!

5. (mood)

▪ \spirits pl Gemütsverfassung f kein pl

her \spirits rose as she read the letter sie bekam neuen Mut, als sie den Brief las

keep your \spirits up lass den Mut nicht sinken

to be in high/low \spirits in gehobener/gedrückter Stimmung sein

to be out of \spirits schlecht gelaunt sein

to dash sb's \spirits auf jds Stimmung drücken

to lift sb's \spirits jds Stimmung heben

6. (person) Seele f

brave/generous \spirit mutige/gute Seele

the moving \spirit of sth die treibende Kraft einer S. gen

7. no pl (character) Seele f

to have a broken \spirit seelisch gebrochen sein

to be troubled in \spirit etw auf der Seele lasten haben

to be young in \spirit geistig jung geblieben sein

8. no pl (vitality) Temperament nt; of a horse Feuer nt

to perform/sing with \spirit mit Inbrunst spielen/singen

with \spirit voller Enthusiasmus; horse feurig

9. no pl (intent) Sinn m

you did not take my comment in the \spirit in which it was meant du hast meine Bemerkung nicht so aufgenommen, wie sie gemeint war

the \spirit of the law der Geist [o Sinn] des Gesetzes

10. (whisky, rum, etc.)

▪ \spirits pl Spirituosen pl

11. (alcoholic solution) Spiritus m

\spirits of turpentine Terpentinöl nt

12. CHEM Spiritus m

\spirit of ammonia Ammoniumhydroxid nt, Salmiakgeist m

\spirit of melissa Melissengeist m

13.

▶ the \spirit is willing but the flesh is weak ( saying) der Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach prov

II. n modifier (world) Geister-

III. vt

▪ to \spirit sb/sth away [or off] jdn/etw verschwinden lassen [o wegzaubern]

* * *
['spIrɪt]
1. n

1) (= soul) Geist m

the life of the spirit — das Seelenleben

he was troubled in spirit (liter) — etwas lastete auf seiner Seele (geh)

I'll be with you in spirit — im Geiste werde ich bei euch sein

the spirit is willing (but the flesh is weak) — der Geist ist willig(, aber das Fleisch ist schwach)

2) (= supernatural being, ghost) Geist m

3) (= leading person of age, movement etc) Geist m; (of party, enterprise) Kopf m

4) no pl (= courage) Mut m, Schneid m; (= vitality, enthusiasm) Elan m, Schwung m

a horse with plenty of spirit — ein feuriges Pferd

to break sb's spirit —

to sing with spirit — mit Inbrunst singen

to reply with spirit — mutig antworten

to put spirit into sth — Leben in eine Sache bringen

5) (= mental attitude of country, group of people, doctrine, reform etc) Geist m; (= mood) Stimmung f

Christmas spirit (Rel) — weihnachtlicher Geist

a spirit of optimism/rebellion — eine optimistische/rebellische Stimmung

to do sth in a spirit of optimism/humility — etw voll Optimismus/voller Demut tun

in a spirit of forgiveness/revenge — aus einer vergebenden/rachsüchtigen Stimmung heraus

Christian spirit — Christlichkeit f

the spirit of the age — der Zeitgeist

he has the right spirit — er hat die richtige Einstellung

to enter into the spirit of sth —

when the spirit moves him — wenn es ihn überkommt

that's the spirit! (inf) — so ists recht! (inf)

6) no pl (= intention) Geist m

the spirit of the law — der Geist or Sinn des Gesetzes

to take sth in the right/wrong spirit — etw richtig/falsch auffassen

to take sth in the spirit in which it was intended —

the spirit in which it is done — wie es getan wird

7) pl (= state of mind) Stimmung f, Laune f; (= courage) Mut m

to be in high spirits — bester Laune sein

to be in good/low spirits — guter/schlechter Laune sein

to be out of spirits — niedergeschlagen sein

to keep up one's spirits — den Mut nicht verlieren

my spirits rose — ich bekam (neuen) Mut

her spirits fell — ihr sank der Mut

to raise or lift sb's spirits — jdn aufmuntern

to revive sb's spirits — jds Lebensgeister wiedererwecken

8) pl (= alcohol) Branntwein m, Spirituosen pl, geistige Getränke pl

9) (CHEM) Spiritus m

spirits of ammonia — Salmiakgeist m

spirit(s) of turpentine — Terpentinöl nt

2. vt

to spirit sb/sth away or off — jdn/etw verschwinden lassen or wegzaubern

to spirit sb out of a room etc — jdn aus einem Zimmer etc wegzaubern

* * *

spirit [ˈspırıt]

A s

1. allg Geist m:

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak der Geist ist willig, aber das Fleisch ist schwach

2. Geist m, Lebenshauch m

3. Geist m:

a) Seele f (eines Toten)

b) Gespenst n

4. Spirit (göttlicher) Geist

5. Geist m, (innere) Vorstellung:

in (the) spirit im Geiste (nicht wirklich)

6. (das) Geistige, Geist m:

the world of the spirit die geistige Welt

7. Geist m:

a) Gesinnung f, (Gemein- etc) Sinn m:

spirit of the party Parteigeist

b) Charakter m: → contradiction 1

c) Sinn m:

the spirit of the law;

that’s the spirit! umg so ist’s recht!; → enter into 4

8. meist pl Gemütsverfassung f, Stimmung f:

high spirits

a) Hochstimmung,

b) Ausgelassenheit f;

in high (low) spirits in gehobener (gedrückter) Stimmung;

keep up one’s spirits sich bei Laune halten;

as ( oder if, when) the spirit moves ( oder takes) one wenn einem danach zumute ist

9. fig Feuer n, Schwung m, Elan m, Mut m, pl auch Lebensgeister pl:

full of spirits voll Feuer, voller Schwung;

when(ever) the spirit moves me wenn es mich überkommt, wenn ich Lust dazu verspüre; → break¹ B 8

10. (Mann m von) Geist m, Kopf m

11. fig Seele f, treibende Kraft (eines Unternehmens etc)

12. the spirit of the age ( oder times) der Zeitgeist

13. CHEM

a) Spiritus m:

spirit lamp;

spirit varnish Spirituslack m

b) Destillat n, Geist m, Spiritus m:

spirit of nitrous ether PHARM Hoffmannstropfen pl;

spirit(s pl) of hartshorn Hirschhorn-, Salmiakgeist;

spirits pl of wine Weingeist; → turpentine 2

14. pl Spirituosen pl, stark alkoholische Getränke pl

15. auch pl CHEM US Alkohol m

16. Färberei: ( besonders Zinn)Beize f

B v/t

1. oft spirit up aufmuntern

2. oft spirit off wegzaubern, verschwinden lassen

* * *
1. noun
1) in pl. (distilled liquor) Spirituosen Pl.

2) (mental attitude) Geisteshaltung, die

in the right/wrong spirit — mit der richtigen/falschen Einstellung

take something in the wrong spirit — etwas falsch auffassen

take something in the spirit in which it is meant — etwas so auffassen, wie es gemeint ist

enter into the spirit of something — innerlich bei einer Sache [beteiligt] sein od. dabei sein

3) (courage) Mut, der

4) (vital principle, soul, inner qualities) Geist, der

in spirit — innerlich; im Geiste

be with somebody in spirit — in Gedanken od. im Geist[e] bei jemandem sein

5) (real meaning) Geist, der; Sinn, der

6) (mental tendency) Geist, der; (mood) Stimmung, die

the spirit of the age or times — der Zeitgeist

7)

high spirits — gehobene Stimmung; gute Laune

in poor or low spirits — niedergedrückt

8) (liquid obtained by distillation) Spiritus, der; (purified alcohol) reiner Alkohol
2. transitive verb
spirit away, spirit off — verschwinden lassen

* * *

n.

Elan nur sing. m.

Feuer -- n.

Geist -er m.

Gespenst -er n.

Seele -n f.

Spiritus m.

Sprit nur sing. m.

English-german dictionary > spirit
4 spirit

I 1. ['spɪrɪt]
nome

1) (of law, game, era) spirito m., essenza f.

it's not in the spirit of the agreement — non è nello spirito dell'accordo

2) (mood, attitude) spirito m.

team spirit — spirito di squadra

spirit of forgiveness — disposizione al perdono

spirit of optimism — atteggiamento ottimistico

in the right, wrong spirit — con lo spirito giusto, sbagliato

that's the spirit! — colloq. questo è lo spirito giusto!

3) (courage, determination) coraggio m., animo m., vigore m.

to break sb.'s spirit — abbattere il morale di qcn.

a performance full of spirit — una rappresentazione piena di vivacità o brio

with spirit — [ play] energicamente; [ defend] tenacemente

4) (soul) spirito m. (anche relig.)

the life of the spirit — la vita spirituale

the Holy Spirit — lo Spirito Santo

5) (supernatural being) spirito m., folletto m.

6) (drink) superalcolico m.

wines and spirits — comm. vini e liquori

7) chim. farm. spirito m., alcol m. etilico
2.
nome plurale spirits

to be in good, poor spirits — essere di buon, cattivo umore

to be in high spirits — essere di ottimo umore

to keep one's spirits up — tenere alto il morale

to raise sb.'s spirits — sollevare il morale a qcn.

my spirits rose, sank — mi incoraggiai, mi scoraggiai
3.
modificatore [lamp, stove] a spirito
II ['spɪrɪt]
verbo transitivo

to spirit sth., sb. away — fare scomparire qcs., qcn.

to spirit sth. in, out — introdurre, portare via qcs. in gran segreto

* * *
['spirit]
noun

1) (a principle or emotion which makes someone act: The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays.) spirito

2) (a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies: Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; ( also adjective) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him.) spirito; degli spiriti

3) (liveliness; courage: He acted with spirit.) coraggio, (forza d'animo)

•

- spirited
- spiritedly
- spirits
- spiritual
- spiritually
- spirit level
* * *
I 1. ['spɪrɪt]
nome

1) (of law, game, era) spirito m., essenza f.

it's not in the spirit of the agreement — non è nello spirito dell'accordo

2) (mood, attitude) spirito m.

team spirit — spirito di squadra

spirit of forgiveness — disposizione al perdono

spirit of optimism — atteggiamento ottimistico

in the right, wrong spirit — con lo spirito giusto, sbagliato

that's the spirit! — colloq. questo è lo spirito giusto!

3) (courage, determination) coraggio m., animo m., vigore m.

to break sb.'s spirit — abbattere il morale di qcn.

a performance full of spirit — una rappresentazione piena di vivacità o brio

with spirit — [ play] energicamente; [ defend] tenacemente

4) (soul) spirito m. (anche relig.)

the life of the spirit — la vita spirituale

the Holy Spirit — lo Spirito Santo

5) (supernatural being) spirito m., folletto m.

6) (drink) superalcolico m.

wines and spirits — comm. vini e liquori

7) chim. farm. spirito m., alcol m. etilico
2.
nome plurale spirits

to be in good, poor spirits — essere di buon, cattivo umore

to be in high spirits — essere di ottimo umore

to keep one's spirits up — tenere alto il morale

to raise sb.'s spirits — sollevare il morale a qcn.

my spirits rose, sank — mi incoraggiai, mi scoraggiai
3.
modificatore [lamp, stove] a spirito
II ['spɪrɪt]
verbo transitivo

to spirit sth., sb. away — fare scomparire qcs., qcn.

to spirit sth. in, out — introdurre, portare via qcs. in gran segreto

English-Italian dictionary > spirit
5 spirit

'spirit
noun

1) (a principle or emotion which makes someone act: The spirit of kindness seems to be lacking in the world nowadays.) espíritu

2) (a person's mind, will, personality etc thought of as distinct from the body, or as remaining alive eg as a ghost when the body dies: Our great leader may be dead, but his spirit still lives on; (also adjective) the spirit world; Evil spirits have taken possession of him.) espíritu

3) (liveliness; courage: He acted with spirit.) valor

•

- spirited
- spiritedly
- spirits
- spiritual
- spiritually
- spirit level

spirit n

1. espíritu / alma

the spirits of the dead los espíritus de los muertos

2. licor

whisky and vodka are spirits el whisky y el vodka son licores

to be in good spirits estar de buen humor

spirit

tr['spɪrɪt]

noun

1 SMALLCHEMISTRY/SMALL alcohol nombre masculino

plural noun spirits

1 (alcoholic drink) bebidas nombre femenino plural alcohólicas, licores nombre masculino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

spirit lamp lámpara de alcohol

spirit level nivel nombre masculino de aire

————————

spirit

tr['spɪrɪt]

noun

1 (soul) espíritu nombre masculino, alma; (ghost) fantasma nombre masculino

■ his spirit lives on su espíritu perdura

■ evil spirit espíritu maligno

2 (person) ser nombre masculino, alma

■ kindred spirits almas gemelas

3 (force, vigour) vigor nombre masculino, energía; (personality) carácter nombre masculino; (courage) valor nombre masculino; (vitality, liveliness) ánimo, vitalidad nombre femenino

■ she played with great spirit jugó con gran energía

■ try as they might, they couldn't break his spirit por mucho que lo intentaran, no pudieron quebrantarle el espíritu

4 (mood, attitude) espíritu nombre masculino, humor nombre masculino

■ he approached the challenge in the right spirit abordó el reto con buen humor

■ the party spirit el espíritu festivo

5 (central quality, real or intended meaning) espíritu nombre masculino, sentido

■ the spirit of the law el espíritu de la ley

1 (mood, feelings) moral f sing, humor m sing

■ she's in good spirits está de buen humor

■ he's in high spirits está animado

■ you're in low spirits today estás deprimido hoy

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in spirit en espíritu

that's the spirit! ¡eso es!, ¡así me gusta!

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak las intenciones son buenas, pero la carne es débil

to enter into the spirit of things meterse en el ambiente

to raise somebody's spirits subirle la moral a alguien

the Holy Spirit el Espíritu Santo

spirit ['spɪrət] vt

to spirit away : hacer desaparecer

spirit n

1) : espíritu m

body and spirit: cuerpo y espíritu

2) ghost: espíritu m, fantasma m

3) mood: espíritu m, humor m

in the spirit of friendship: en el espíritu de amistad

to be in good spirits: estar de buen humor

4) enthusiasm, vivacity: espíritu m, ánimo m, brío m

5) spirits npl

: licores mpl

spirit

n.

• acero s.m.

• alcohol s.m.

• aliento s.m.

• alma s.f.

• bebida alcohólica s.f.

• brío s.m.

• coraje s.m.

• esfuerzo s.m.

• espectro s.m.

• espíritu s.m.

• fogosidad s.f.

• genio s.m.

• humor s.m.

• licor s.m.

• sangre s.m.

• temple s.m.

• ánimo s.m.

I 'spɪrət, 'spɪrɪt
noun

1)

a) u (life force, soul) espíritu m

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak — a pesar de las buenas intenciones, la carne es débil

b) c ( Occult) espíritu m

2) c ( person) persona f

a free spirit — una persona a quien no preocupan los convencionalismos

3) u (vigor, courage) espíritu m, temple m

this horse/child has plenty of spirit — este caballo/esta niña tiene mucho brío

to break somebody's spirit — quebrantarle el espíritu a alguien

4) (mental attitude, mood) (no pl) espíritu m

the party/Christmas spirit — el espíritu festivo/navideño

that's the spirit! — así se hace!, así me gusta!

in a spirit of great self-sacrifice — con gran espíritu de sacrificio

she entered into the spirit of things — entró en ambiente

5) spirits pl ( emotional state)

to be in good spirits — estar* animado, tener* la moral alta

to be in high spirits — estar* muy animado or de muy buen humor

keep your spirits up — arriba ese ánimo or esos ánimos!

his spirits fell — se desanimó or se desmoralizó

6) spirits plural ( alcohol) bebidas fpl alcohólicas ( de alta graduación), licores mpl

II

transitive verb

to spirit something away — hacer* desaparecer algo como por arte de magia

the prisoner was spirited away during the night — el prisionero desapareció or se esfumó durante la noche como por arte de magia

['spɪrɪt]
1. N

1) (=soul, inner force) espíritu m

• I'll be with you in spirit — estaré contigo en espíritu

young in spirit — joven de espíritu

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak — las intenciones son buenas pero la carne es débil

2) (=ghost, supernatural being) espíritu m

evil spirit — espíritu m maligno

the spirit world — el mundo de los espíritus

3) (=courage) espíritu m ; (=liveliness) ímpetu m, energía f

• to break sb's spirit — quebrantar el espíritu a algn

• they lack spirit — les falta espíritu

• a woman of spirit — una mujer con espíritu or brío

• show some spirit! — ¡anímate!

the team soon began to show their spirit — el equipo pronto empezó a animarse

• to do sth with spirit — hacer algo con energía

to sing with spirit — cantar con brío

4) (=attitude, mood) espíritu m

• a spirit of adventure — un espíritu aventurero

• community spirit — civismo m

• they wish to solve their problems in a spirit of cooperation — quieren resolver sus problemas con espíritu de cooperación

• he refused to enter into the spirit of things — se negó a entrar en ambiente

• festive spirit — espíritu m festivo

• in a spirit of friendship — con espíritu de amistad

• generosity of spirit — bondad f de espíritu

• a spirit of optimism — un espíritu optimista

• public spirit — civismo m

• to take sth in the right/ wrong spirit — interpretar bien/mal algo

• that's the spirit! — ¡así me gusta!, ¡ánimo!
fighting 4., team 4.
5) (=essence) [of agreement, law] espíritu m

• the spirit of the age/the times — el espíritu de la época/de los tiempos

• the spirit of the law — el espíritu de la ley

6) (=person) alma f

the leading or moving spirit in the party — el alma del partido, la figura más destacada del partido

• she was a free spirit — era una persona sin convencionalismos
kindred
7) spirits

a) (=state of mind)

• to be in good spirits — tener la moral alta

• to be in high spirits — estar animadísimo, estar muy alegre

it was just a case of youthful high spirits — no fue más que una demostración típica del comportamiento impetuoso de la juventud

• I tried to keep his spirits up — intenté animarlo or darle ánimos

we kept our spirits up by singing — mantuvimos la moral alta cantando

• to lift or raise sb's spirits — levantar el ánimo or la moral a algn

• to be in low spirits — tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral

• my spirits rose somewhat — se me levantó un poco el ánimo or la moral

b) (=alcohol) licores mpl

I keep off spirits — no bebo licores

a measure of spirits — un (vasito de) licor

spirits of wine — espíritu m de vino

8) (Chem) alcohol m

2.

VT (=take)

to spirit sth away — llevarse algo como por arte de magia, hacer desaparecer algo

he was spirited out of the country — lo sacaron del país clandestinamente or de forma clandestina

3.

CPD

spirit duplicator N — copiadora f al alcohol

spirit gum N — cola f de maquillaje

spirit lamp N — lamparilla f de alcohol

spirit level N — nivel m de burbuja

spirit stove N — infernillo m de alcohol

* * *

I ['spɪrət, 'spɪrɪt]
noun

1)

a) u (life force, soul) espíritu m

the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak — a pesar de las buenas intenciones, la carne es débil

b) c ( Occult) espíritu m

2) c ( person) persona f

a free spirit — una persona a quien no preocupan los convencionalismos

3) u (vigor, courage) espíritu m, temple m

this horse/child has plenty of spirit — este caballo/esta niña tiene mucho brío

to break somebody's spirit — quebrantarle el espíritu a alguien

4) (mental attitude, mood) (no pl) espíritu m

the party/Christmas spirit — el espíritu festivo/navideño

that's the spirit! — así se hace!, así me gusta!

in a spirit of great self-sacrifice — con gran espíritu de sacrificio

she entered into the spirit of things — entró en ambiente

5) spirits pl ( emotional state)

to be in good spirits — estar* animado, tener* la moral alta

to be in high spirits — estar* muy animado or de muy buen humor

keep your spirits up — arriba ese ánimo or esos ánimos!

his spirits fell — se desanimó or se desmoralizó

6) spirits plural ( alcohol) bebidas fpl alcohólicas ( de alta graduación), licores mpl

II

transitive verb

to spirit something away — hacer* desaparecer algo como por arte de magia

the prisoner was spirited away during the night — el prisionero desapareció or se esfumó durante la noche como por arte de magia

English-spanish dictionary > spirit
6 happy

['hæpɪ]
adj

1) счастливый, довольный, испытывающий удовольствие, испытывающий наслаждение

She was none too happy about her son. — Она беспокоилась за сына. /Ей было не спокойно за сына.

She was happy packing for the trip. — Она с удовольствием укладывала вещи для поездки.

I'm happy you could come. — Я рад, что вы смогли прийти.

He was quite happy about his new teacher. — Он был вполне доволен своим новым учителем.

- happy day
- happy life
- happy future
- a happy chance

- happy childhood

- Happy holiday!

- Happy New Year!
- happy birthday
- happy at the news
- happy at the results
- happy at smb's promise
- happy about visiting him
- happy about working here
- happy about it
- happy about the future
- happy at doing smth
- happy at hearing the news
- happy about having bought the hat
- be happy at smth
- look happy
- make smb happy
- be happy to do smth
- happy to do smth
- happy to see you
2) удачный, счастливый, везучий

Happy for you to find me home. — Вам повезло, что вы застали меня дома.

Hhe was happy about the choice. — Ей повезло в выборе.

It was happy for you that you found a good doctor. — Вам посчастливилось найти хорошего врача.

- happy choice
- happy translation
- happy thought
- happy suggestion
- be happy
- be happy in everything
•

USAGE:

(1.) Русским словосочетаниям "счастливый человек" (в значении "человек, которому везет, у которого все удачно складывается") соответствует в английском языке a lucky man; "счастливый билет (день, номер)" a lucky ticket (day, number). Прилагательное happy соответствует русскому прилагательному "счастливый" только в значении "довольный (положением дел, жизнью)", рад что-либо сделать: I am happy to help you. Я рад Вам помочь. (2.) Прилагательное happy входит в группу слов, описывающих степень душевного, внутреннего состояния человека, которые часто употребляются с глаголами to feel и to look и образуют следующие ряды (от наивысшей до самой низкой степени): joyful, radian - радостный, сияющий; happy, cheerful, jolly - счастливый, бодрый, веселый; light-hearted - беззаботный; conten(ed) with smth - довольный/довольствующийся (чем-либо); dissatisfied with, moody, discontented - неудовлетворенный, не в настроении, недовольный; sad, unhappy - несчастный, грустный; gloomy - хмурый, мрачный; miserable, wretched - несчастный, жалкий: He looks/feels miserable. Он чувствует себя/выглядит несчастным. (3.) Happy употребляется при поздравлении с праздниками, при выражении пожеланий: A Happy New Year! Поздравляю с Новым Годом! Happy birthday! /Many happy returns of the day! Поздравляю с днем рождения! I wish you a happy journey. Желаю Вам доброго пути. (4.) See congratulate, v (5.) See lucky, a ASSOCIATIONS AND IMAGERY: Ощущение надежды и счастья ассоциируется с подъемом, понятием "вврерх" и яркими красками, о чем свидетельствуют следующие примеры: The news lifted his spirits. Его настроение улучшилось/поднялось от этого известия. Things are looking up. Положение, видимо, улучшается. Cheer up! Бодрись! /Все будет хорошо. My spirits rose when I got her letter. Я получил ее письмо, и мое настроение улучшилось/поднялось. I've been walking/floating on air ever since. С тех пор я нахожусь на седьмом небе. I was over the moon/in seventh heaven/on top of the world/on cloud nine when rgey told me. Когда мне об этом сказали, я прямо воспарил/был на седьмом небе от радости. I felt as high as a kite. От счастья я парила в облаках. The future looks very bright/rosy. Будущее рисуется мне в розовых/радужных тонах. She brightened up when she heard the news. Она просияла, услышав эту новость. The bride looked radiant. Невеста сияла от счастья

English-Russian combinatory dictionary > happy
7 high

high [haɪ]

haut ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d), 1 (f), 1 (g), 1 (m), 1 (o), 1 (p), 2 (a), 2 (b), 3 (a), 3 (b) élevé ⇒ 1 (b)-(e), 1 (k) grand ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) noble ⇒ 1 (e) aigu ⇒ 1 (g) excité ⇒ 1 (s) en haut ⇒ 2 (a)

1 adjective

(a) (tall) haut;

∎ how high is that building? quelle est la hauteur de ce bâtiment?;

∎ the walls are three metres high les murs ont ou font trois mètres de haut, les murs sont hauts de trois mètres;

∎ the building is eight storeys high c'est un immeuble de ou à huit étages;

∎ the highest mountain in the country la plus haute montagne du pays;

∎ when I was only so high quand je n'étais pas plus grand que ça

(b) (above ground level → river, tide) haut; (→ altitude, shelf) haut, élevé;

∎ built on high ground construit sur un terrain élevé;

∎ the sun was high in the sky le soleil était haut

(c) (above average → number) grand, élevé; (→ speed, value) grand; (→ cost, price, rate) élevé; (→ salary) élevé, gros (grosse); (→ pressure) élevé, haut; (→ polish) brillant;

∎ to the highest degree au plus haut degré, à l'extrême;

∎ of the highest importance de première importance;

∎ to pay a high price payer le prix fort;

∎ to fetch a high price se vendre cher;

∎ to make a higher bid faire une offre supérieure, surenchérir;

∎ highest bidder surenchérisseur(euse) m,f;

∎ she suffers from high blood pressure elle a de la tension;

∎ also figurative to play for high stakes jouer gros (jeu);

∎ built to withstand high temperatures conçu pour résister à des températures élevées;

∎ he has a high temperature il a beaucoup de température ou fièvre;

∎ areas of high unemployment des régions à fort taux de chômage;

∎ ore with a high mineral content minerai m à haute teneur;

∎ milk is high in calcium le lait contient beaucoup de calcium;

∎ high winds des vents mpl violents, de grands vents mpl;

∎ Mathematics the highest common factor le plus grand commun diviseur

(d) (better than average → quality) grand, haut; (→ standard) haut, élevé; (→ mark, score) élevé, bon; (→ reputation) bon;

∎ our chances of success remain high nos chances de succès restent très bonnes;

∎ to have a high opinion of sb avoir une bonne ou haute opinion de qn;

∎ he has a high opinion of himself il a une haute idée de lui-même;

∎ to have a high profile être très en vue;

∎ she speaks of you in the highest terms elle dit le plus grand bien de vous;

∎ one of the highest honours in the arts l'un des plus grands honneurs dans le monde des arts;

∎ Commerce & Finance high value added à haute valeur ajoutée

(e) (honourable → ideal, thought) noble, élevé; (→ character) noble;

∎ a man of high principles un homme qui a des principes (élevés);

∎ he took a very high moral tone il prit un ton très moralisateur;

∎ she has very high moral standards elle a des principes (de moralité) très élevés

(f) (of great importance or rank) haut, important;

∎ a high official un haut fonctionnaire;

∎ we have it on the highest authority nous le tenons de la source la plus sûre;

∎ to have friends in high places avoir des relations haut placées, avoir le bras long;

∎ of high rank de haut rang

(g) (sound, voice) aigu(uë); Music (note) haut

(h) (at peak)

∎ high summer plein été m;

∎ it was high summer c'était au cœur de l'été;

∎ it's high time we were leaving il est grand temps qu'on parte

(i) (intensely emotional)

∎ resentment was high il y avait énormément de ressentiment;

∎ moments of high drama des moments mpl extrêmement dramatiques;

∎ high adventure grande aventure f;

∎ to be high farce tourner à la farce

(j) British (complexion) rougeaud, rubicond;

∎ to have a high colour avoir le visage congestionné

(k) (elaborate, formal → language, style) élevé, soutenu

(l) (prominent → cheekbones) saillant

(m) Cards haut;

∎ the highest card la carte maîtresse

(n) British (meat) avancé, faisandé; (butter, cheese) rance

(o) (remote) haut

(p) Geography (latitude) haut

(q) (conservative)

∎ a high Tory un tory ultra-conservateur;

∎ a high Anglican un(e) anglican(e) de tendance conservatrice

(r) Linguistics (vowel) fermé

(s) (excited) excité, énervé; (cheerful) plein d'entrain, enjoué;

∎ to be in high spirits être plein d'entrain;

∎ our spirits were high nous avions le moral;

∎ familiar old-fashioned we had a high old time on s'est amusés comme des fous

(t) familiar (person)

∎ to be high (drugged) planer; figurative (euphoric) être dans un état d'euphorie^□ ;

∎ high on cocaine défoncé à la cocaïne;

∎ figurative they were high on success ils ne se sentaient plus après ce succès;

∎ figurative he gets high on sailing il prend son pied en faisant de la voile;

∎ they were (as) high as kites (drunk) ils étaient bien partis; (drugged) ils planaient; (happy) ils avaient la pêche

2 adverb

(a) (at, to a height) haut, en haut; (at a great altitude) à haute altitude, à une altitude élevée;

∎ up high en haut;

∎ higher up plus haut;

∎ higher and higher de plus en plus haut;

∎ he raised both hands high il a levé les deux mains en l'air;

∎ the kite flew high up in the sky le cerf-volant est monté très haut dans le ciel;

∎ she threw the ball high into the air elle a lancé le ballon très haut;

∎ the geese flew high over the fields les oies volaient très haut au-dessus des champs;

∎ the shelf was high above her head l'étagère était bien au-dessus de sa tête;

∎ he rose high in the company il a accédé aux plus hauts échelons de la société;

∎ figurative we looked high and low for him nous l'avons cherché partout;

∎ figurative to set one's sights high, to aim high viser haut;

∎ figurative they're flying high ils visent haut, ils voient grand;

∎ also figurative to hold one's head high porter la tête haute;

∎ figurative to leave sb high and dry laisser qn en plan

(b) (in intensity) haut;

∎ they set the price/standards too high ils ont fixé un prix/niveau trop élevé;

∎ I turned the heating up high j'ai mis le chauffage à fond;

∎ he rose higher in my esteem il est monté encore plus dans mon estime;

∎ salaries can go as high as £50,000 les salaires peuvent monter jusqu'à ou atteindre 50 000 livres;

∎ I had to go as high as £50 il a fallu que j'aille ou que je monte jusqu'à 50 livres;

∎ the card players played high les joueurs de cartes ont joué gros (jeu);

∎ to run high (river) être en crue; (sea) être houleuse ou grosse;

∎ feelings were running high les esprits se sont échauffés

(c) (in tone) haut;

∎ I can't sing that high je ne peux pas chanter aussi haut

(d) American familiar (idiom)

∎ to live high off or on the hog vivre comme un roi ou nabab

3 noun

(a) (height) haut m;

∎ on high (at a height) en haut; figurative (in heaven) au ciel;

∎ humorous the decision came from on high la décision fut prononcée en haut lieu

(b) (great degree or level) haut m;

∎ to reach a new high atteindre un nouveau record;

∎ prices are at an all-time high les prix ont atteint leur maximum;

∎ the Stock Market reached a new high la Bourse a atteint un nouveau record ou maximum;

∎ the highs and lows (of share prices, career, life) les hauts mpl et les bas mpl

(c) (setting → on iron, stove)

∎ I put the oven on high j'ai mis le four sur très chaud

(d) Cars (fourth gear) quatrième f; (fifth gear) cinquième f

(e) Meteorology (anticyclone) anticyclone m

(f) familiar (state of excitement)

∎ she's been on a permanent high since he came back elle voit tout en rose depuis son retour

4 High noun

∎ Religion the Most High le Très-Haut

►► Religion high altar maître-autel m;

History High Antiquity Haute Antiquité f;

American Cars high beam feux mpl de route;

Swimming high board plongeoir m le plus haut;

high camp (affectation) affectation f, cabotinage m; (effeminate behaviour) manières fpl efféminées; (style) kitsch m;

high chair chaise f haute (pour enfants);

British Religion High Church

1 noun

= fraction de l'Église d'Angleterre accordant une grande importance à l'autorité du prêtre, au rituel etc

2 adjective

(a) = de tendance conservatrice dans l'Église anglicane;

British Religion High Churchman = membre du mouvement conservateur à l'intérieur de l'Église anglicane;

high comedy Theatre comédie f au dialogue brillant;

∎ figurative the debate ended in scenes of high comedy le débat se termina par des scènes du plus haut comique;

Military high command haut commandement m;

Administration high commission haut-commissariat m;

Administration high commissioner haut-commissaire m;

Law the High Court (of Justice) ≃ le tribunal de grande instance (principal tribunal civil en Angleterre et au pays de Galles);

Law High Court judge ≃ juge m du tribunal de grande instance;

Law the High Court of Judiciary = la plus haute instance de justice en Écosse;

Military high explosive explosif m puissant;

high fashion haute couture f;

high fidelity haute-fidélité f;

high finance haute finance f;

familiar high five = tape amicale donnée dans la paume de quelqu'un, bras levé, pour le saluer, le féliciter ou en signe de victoire;

∎ they always give each other a high five when they meet ils se tapent dans la main à chaque fois qu'ils se voient;

Electronics high frequency haute fréquence f;

high gear Cars (fourth) quatrième f (vitesse f); (fifth) cinquième f (vitesse f);

∎ figurative they moved into high gear ils se sont dépêchés;

High German haut allemand m;

high heels hauts talons mpl;

high jump Sport saut m en hauteur;

∎ British familiar figurative you're for the high jump when he finds out! qu'est-ce que tu vas prendre quand il l'apprendra!;

Sport high jumper sauteur(euse) m,f (qui fait du saut en hauteur);

the high life la grande vie;

∎ she has a taste for the high life elle a des goûts de luxe;

∎ to lead or to live the high life mener la grande vie;

Religion high mass, High Mass grand-messe f;

Computing high memory mémoire f haute;

Computing high memory area zone f de mémoire haute;

History the High Middle Ages le Haut Moyen Âge;

high noon plein midi m;

∎ at high noon à midi pile;

American Transport High Occupancy Vehicle = voiture particulière transportant au moins deux passagers;

Religion high place haut lieu m;

high point (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant;

∎ the high point of the party le clou de la soirée;

high priest Religion grand prêtre m;

∎ figurative the high priests of fashion les gourous mpl de la mode;

high priestess Religion grande prêtresse f;

∎ figurative the high priestess of rock la grande prêtresse du rock;

Linguistics high register language langage m élevé ou soutenu;

Art high relief haut-relief m;

high rise tour f (immeuble);

high road (main road) route f principale, grand-route f; figurative (most direct route) bonne voie f;

∎ he's on the high road to success il est en bonne voie de réussir;

∎ the high road to fame la voie de la gloire;

American familiar high roller (spendthrift) dépensier(ère)^□ mf; (gambler) flambeur(euse) m,f;

high school School (in UK) = établissement d'enseignement secondaire regroupant collège et lycée; (in US) lycée m;

∎ she's still at high school elle est toujours scolarisée ou va toujours au lycée;

the high seas la haute mer;

∎ on the high seas en haute ou pleine mer;

high season haute ou pleine saison f;

∎ during the high season en haute ou pleine saison;

British Administration High Sheriff = dans les comtés anglais et gallois, représentant officiel du monarque;

American high sign signe m;

∎ to give sb the high sign faire signe à qn;

high society haute société f, grand monde m;

high spirits pétulance f, vitalité f, entrain m;

∎ to be in high spirits avoir de l'entrain, être plein d'entrain;

∎ to put sb in high spirits mettre qn de bonne humeur;

high spot

(a) (major event → of news) événement m le plus marquant; (→ of evening, holiday) point m culminant, grand moment m; (→ of film, novel) point m culminant

(b) American (place) endroit m intéressant;

∎ we hit all the high spots (tourists) nous avons vu toutes les attractions touristiques;

British the high street (street) la grand-rue, la rue principale; (shops) les commerçants mpl, le commerce;

∎ Commerce & Economics the high street has been badly hit by the recession les commerçants ont été durement touchés par la récession;

British high table (for guests of honour) table f d'honneur; School & University table f des professeurs;

British high tea = repas léger pris en début de soirée et accompagné de thé;

high tech (technology) technologie f avancée ou de pointe; (style) hi-tech m inv;

high tide (of ocean, sea) marée f haute; figurative (of success) point m culminant;

∎ at high tide à marée haute;

Theatre high tragedy grande tragédie f;

high treason haute trahison f;

Electricity high voltage haute tension f;

high water (of ocean, sea) marée f haute; (of river) crue f;

∎ the river is at high water le fleuve est en crue;

high wire corde f raide ou de funambule;

∎ to walk the high wire marcher sur la corde raide

✾ Film 'High Noon' Zinnemann 'Le Train sifflera trois fois'

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > high

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